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| Alfonso,P. |
| Los virus influenza de origen animal amenazan la humanidad por la ocurrencia de zoonosis y ocasionalmente por la emergencia de pandemias, como los tres eventos ocurridos el pasado siglo, cada uno de los cuales ocasionó millones de muertes. Actualmente se asiste a otra pandemia que, en menos de cuatro meses, se ha difundido a 174 países y territorios en todos los continentes, generando más de doscientos diez mil casos, aunque con una letalidad total del 0.89%. Este último evento coexiste con otras amenazas por virus influenza de implicaciones para la salud pública que pudieran agravarlo o cuando menos sucederlo. La identificación de peligros es el paso inicial e imprescindible para la planificación de la reducción de riesgos. Determinadas prácticas de... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Peligro; Análisis de riesgo; Virus influenza; Zoonosis; Pandemia. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2010000100001 |
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| Langoni,H.; Lucheis,S. B.; Da Silva,R. C.; Castro,A. P. B.; Paes,A. C.. |
| Visceral leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by parasites of the Leishmania genus. Dog is the major source of infection to man, especially in urban areas. The authors report a case of visceral leishmaniasis in a pit bull female dog from Bocaina, São Paulo, Brazil. The animal presented clinical signs compatible with leishmaniasis, including skin lesions in the body and partial damage of the external ears. The indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) demonstrated a titer of 1280, and promastigote forms of Leishmania sp were isolated by the culture of bone marrow puncture. Cytological analysis of the lymph node and smear of the bone marrow puncture revealed macrophages containing amastigote forms of Leishmania sp in their inner region. The test of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leishmania; Zoonosis; Dog; Diagnosis; Hemoculture; Serology; Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992005000300012 |
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| Lunkes,Vinícius Leobet; Tonin,Alexandre Alberto; Machado,Gustavo; Corbellini,Luis Gustavo; Diehl,Gustavo Nogueira; Santos,Lucila Carboneiro dos; Bezerra,Camila de Sousa; Azevedo,Sérgio Santos de; Pequeno,Nebson Fernandes; Silva,Adriana Moraes da; Weiblen,Rudi; Flores,Eduardo Furtado. |
| ABSTRACT: Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the agent of a vesicular disease that affects many animal species and may be clinically confounded with foot-and-mouth disease in ruminant and swine. Horses are especially susceptible to VSV and may serve as sentinels for virus circulation. The present study investigated the presence of neutralizing antibodies against VSV Indiana III (VSIV-3) in serum samples of 3,626 horses from six states in three Brazilian regions: Southern (RS, n = 1,011), Midwest (GO/DF, n = 1,767) and Northeast (PB, PE, RN and CE, n = 848) collected between 2013 and 2014. Neutralizing antibodies against VSIV-3 (titers ≥40) were detected in 641 samples (positivity of 17.7%; CI95%:16.5-19.0%), being 317 samples from CE (87.3%; CI95%:... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Serology; Differential diagnosis; Foot-and-mouth disease; Zoonosis; Vesicular disease. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000801424 |
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| Langoni,Helio; Kuribara,Ivone Yumi; Correa,Ana Paula Ferreira Lopes; Ullmann,Leila Sabrina; Sánchez,Gabriela Pacheco; Lucheis,Simone Baldini. |
| Abstract Background The interest in commercial use of wild animals is increasing, especially regarding raising of capybaras. Although this wild species is potentially lucrative for the production of meat, oil and leather, it is suggested as a probable reservoir of leptospires. Methods Due to the economic importance of this species and the lack of studies concerning leptospirosis, the presence of anti-leptospirosis agglutinins was assayed in 55 serum samples of capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) from commercial and experimental breeding flocks located in São Paulo state, Paraná state, and Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Samples were obtained through cephalic or femoral venipunction (5 to 10 mL). Microscopic agglutination test was used according to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leptospirosis; Capybaras; Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris; Serologic evaluation; Zoonosis. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992016000100304 |
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| Villafañe,Isabel E. Gómez; Miñarro,Fernando; Ribicich,Mabel; Rossetti,Carlos A.; Rossotti,Daniel; Busch,María. |
| We have studied the prevalence of Trichinella spiralis, Leptospira spp. and Salmonella spp. in rats and opossums that inhabit poultry farms of Exaltación de la Cruz, Buenos Aires, Argentina, to determine the potential sanitary risk for humans that are in contact with these animals. The study was carried out on 48 poultry farms between spring 1999 and winter 2001. The study of opossums began in winter 2000. During the study period we captured 152 Rattus norvegicus, 3 Rattus rattus, 16 Didelphis albiventris and 1 Lutreolina crassicaudata. We have registered the presence of rats and opossums in 70% and 27% of the studied farms, respectively. The percentage of farms with rats was independent of the presence or absence of pigs. We did not detect the presence of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zoonosis; Salmonella; Poultry farms; Rats; Opossum. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000300017 |
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| Silva,Thaís Garcia da; Lima,Michele dos Santos; Castro,Alessandra Marnie Martins Gomes de; Martins,Maira de Souza Nunes; Castiglioni,Vivian Cardoso; Fava,Claudia Del; Okuda,Liria Hiromi; Pituco,Edviges Maristela. |
| ABSTRACT: Bovine vaccinia (BV) is a vesicular disease induced by the Vaccinia virus (VACV) that affects milk production and is an occupational zoonosis. This research had the following objectives: (i) detection of VACV by qPCR in cattle with clinical suspicion of vesicular disease; (ii) symptoms characterization in animals and milkers with clinical suspicion of the disease and virus detection in humans; and (iii) identification of risk factors for infections of VACV in herds from several Brazilian states. A total of 471 bovine epithelial samples from dairy farms, in 15 Brazilian states, were evaluated between 2007 and 2012. The samples were tested by quantitative PCR (qPCR) using SYBR Green® reagents, validated with a lower limit of detection of 100... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Orthopoxvirus; Poxviridae; Quantitative PCR; Risk factor; VACV; Zoonosis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000500451 |
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| Basile,Roberta Carvalho; Yoshinari,Natalino Hajime; Mantovani,Elenice; Bonoldi,Virgínia Nazário; Macoris,Delphim da Graça; Queiroz-Neto,Antonio de. |
| Abstract Borreliosis caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato is a cosmopolitan zoonosis studied worldwide; it is called Lyme disease in many countries of the Northern Hemisphere and Lyme-like or Baggio-Yoshinari Syndrome in Brazil. However, despite the increasing number of suspect cases, this disease is still neglected in Brazil by the medical and veterinary communities. Brazilian Lyme-like borreliosis likely involves capybaras as reservoirs and Amblyomma and Rhipicephalus ticks as vectors. Thus, domestic animals can serve as key carriers in pathogen dissemination. This zoonosis has been little studied in horses in Brazil. The first survey was performed in the state of Rio de Janeiro, and this Brazilian Borreliosis exhibits many differences from the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Borrelia burgdorferi; Zoonosis; Ticks; Equine; Baggio-Yoshinari Syndrome. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000100167 |
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| Brito,Flávio Gonçalves; Langoni,Helio; Silva,Rodrigo Costa da; Rotondano,Tereza Emmanuelle de Farias; Melo,Marcia Almeida de; Paz,Giselle Souza da. |
| Abstract Background Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a zoonosis that affects dogs and other mammals, including humans. Contact with dogs is a major risk factor for humans. This disease is endemic in several regions of Brazil. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Leishmania spp. infection in dogs and to correlate it with possible risk factors. Methods Blood samples were collected from 391 dogs of different ages, breeds, and both genders, coming from Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil. An epidemiological questionnaire was employed in order to identify risk factors associated with the disease. Serological tests were performed using indirect immunofluorescence, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA S7®) and polymerase chain... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Kala-azar; Diagnosis; Dog; Zoonosis; Risk factors. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992016000100311 |
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| Claudia Scatolim de Almeida, Ana; Ingrid Macente, Beatrice; Aparecida de Souza Marques, Bruna; Cássia de Souza Poletto, Bruna; de Cássia Caris Fantin, Maísa; Falkini Dias, Rafaela; Ribeiro Latorre, Renata. |
| Visceral leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoa of the mononuclear phagocyte system, having dogs as its main urban host. Clinical diagnosis is difficult to perform because of the diversity of clinical signs and the occurrence of asymptomatic cases. Thus, the disease is confirmed by employing laboratory methods. This study reports a case of canine visceral leishmaniasis in which the patient presented several clinical signs, and the veterinarian’s knowledge about the disease was necessary to establish the correct diagnosis. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zoonosis; Dog; Differential diagnosis; Zoonose; Cão; Diagnóstico diferencial. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/38005 |
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| Peter,C.M.; Waller,S.B.; Picoli,T.; Osório,L.G.; Zani,J.L.; Meireles,M.C.A.; Faria,R.O.; Mello,J.R.B.; Hubner,S.O.; Lima,M.; Fischer,G.. |
| ABSTRACT In this study, we described the antifungal activity of three Brazilian propolis extracts: brown, green and from jataí bees against Sporothrix brasiliensis. The extracts were obtained from ethanolic extraction and their chemical composition was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The cellular toxicity was measured in MDBK (Madin-Darby Bovine Kidney) cells and quantified by the MTT assay (3- (4,5 dimethylthiazol-2yl -2,5-diphenyl-2H bromine tetrazolato). For antifungal activity, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) were determined by broth microdilution. The results showed that cell toxicity was not observed at lower concentrations (0.097 to 0.39μg/ml)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zoonosis; Itraconazole; Antifungal resistance; Therapeutic alternative. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000300819 |
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| Antunes,JMAP; Machado,GP; Costa,LF; Fornazari,F; Cipriano,JRB; Appolinário,CM; Allendorf,SD; Bagagli,E; Teixeira,CR; Megid,J. |
| The aim of the current study was to evaluate the infection rate by Brucella spp. in wild and in captive animals. Serum samples from 121 animals (94 free-ranging and 27 captive) of different mammal species were evaluated. Sera were submitted to rose Bengal test (RBT) for screening and serum agglutination tests (SAT) and 2-mercaptoethanol test (2-ME) for confirmatory results. Nine animals (five free-ranging and four captive) tested positive in RBT, but negative in the confirmatory tests. Several domestic animal diseases that have control programs are not focused on wild reservoirs, such as brucellosis in Brazil. The study of new reservoirs in wildlife is essential to prevent emerging diseases. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brucellosis; Wildlife; Zoonosis. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000400017 |
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| Rabelo, Núbia Lorena Farias; Silva, Thatyana Cristina Muniz e; Araujo, Laudemir Roberto Ferreira; Pinheiro, Raul Henrique da Silva; Rocha, Carlos Alberto Machado da. |
| Five specimens of Plagioscion squamosissimus from Xingu River and ten specimens of Pellona castelnaeana from Mosqueiro Island, both in the State of Pará, Brazil, were examined to investigate the presence of anisakid nematodes, due to their zoonotic potential. Their parasitism indices and sites of infection were also determined. This is the first record of Anisakidae parasitizing Pellona castelnaeana. Four-hundred and eighty-four third-stage larvae (L3) of Anisakidae were found, of which 42 were found in P. squamosissimus and 442 in P. castelnaeana. The parasitism indices of the anisakid collected from the P. squamosissimus comprised prevalence (P) of 100%, mean infection intensity (MI) of 8.4, range of infection (RI) of 1-13, mean abundance (MA) of 8.4,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 2.13.00.00-3 freshwater fish; Zoonosis; Anisakidae; Amazon basin. Parasitologia. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/35615 |
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| Brandão,Laila Natasha Santos; Rosa,Janaina Marcela Assunção; Kramer,Beatris; Sousa,Alessandra Tammy Hayakawa Ito de; Trevisol,Iara Maria; Silva,Virginia Santiago; Nakazato,Luciano; Dutra,Valéria. |
| ABSTRACT: Wild boars (Sus scrofa) have become an important invasive species in all Brazilian regions. Increase in their population causes damage to rural properties, as they invade and destroy crops. To protect their crops and farm animals, producers hunt wild boars and often consume the product without any sanitary control, becoming exposed to various types of pathogens, including Toxoplasma gondii. Sanitary evaluations of these animals are scarce, especially in relation to the protozoan T. gondii. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of this pathogen in wild boars in Brazil. We analyzed 122 blood samples from wild boars (blood clots and serum), collected between 2014 and 2016 in five Brazilian states, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Toxoplasmosis; Wild boar; Zoonosis. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000300500 |
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| van der Poel,W.H.M.; Pavio,N.; van der Goot,J.; van Es,M.; Martin,M.; Engel,B.. |
| Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is classified within the family Hepeviridae, genus Hepevirus. HEV genotype 3 (Gt3) infections are endemic in pigs in Western Europe and in North and South America and cause zoonotic infections in humans. Several serological assays to detect HEV antibodies in pigs have been developed, at first mainly based on HEV genotype 1 (Gt1) antigens. To develop a sensitive HEV Gt3 ELISA, a recombinant baculovirus expression product of HEV Gt3 open reading frame-2 was produced and coated onto polystyrene ELISA plates. After incubation of porcine sera, bound HEV antibodies were detected with anti-porcine anti-IgG and anti-IgM conjugates. For primary estimation of sensitivity and specificity of the assay, sets of sera were used from pigs... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis E virus; Zoonosis; Swine; ELISA. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000400334 |
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| Rezende,Maria Teresa Nunes Pacheco; Komatsu,Raquel Satomi; Andrade,Renata Barbosa; Reis,Serly Lourenço Borges; Leite,Claudesina Rodrigues; Rocha,Stella Rabelo; Saut,João Paulo Elsen; Guimarães,Ednaldo Carvalho. |
| ABSTRACT: Cysticercosis represents an important public health problem that can cause significant economic losses to the beef industry. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence rate of cysticercosis in cattle and estimate the economic losses to producers associated with this parasitic disease. Data were collected from the official sanitary inspection service of a slaughterhouse located in the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, southeast Brazil, from 2009 to 2016. A total of 358,383 cattle from 46 cities in Minas Gerais, Brazil, were slaughtered, of which 4,243 were infected with cysticercosis (1.18%). A total of 5,194 cysticerci were detected in these carcasses, of which 4,548 (87.56%) were alive and 646 (12.44%) were calcified. Most of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cysticercus; Sanitary inspection of meat; Taenia saginata; Zoonosis. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001200500 |
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